To support the costs associated with high-quality open access publication, this journal charges an Article Processing Charge (APC) for each manuscript that is accepted for publication.

APC Amount: 50 (USD)

What the APC Covers:

- Editorial and peer-review management

- Copyediting, typesetting, and formatting

- Online hosting and long-term digital archiving

- Immediate, unrestricted access to the article upon publication

Important Notes:

- There is no submission fee.

- The APC is only charged after acceptance of the manuscript.

- There are no additional charges for figures, tables, color images, or supplementary files.

Waivers and Discounts:

Authors who are unable to pay the APC due to financial constraints may request a waiver or discount. Requests must be submitted at the time of submission and should include a clear explanation. The editorial board will review each request on a case-by-case basis.

For more information or to request a waiver, please contact the editorial office at: mandalikaindo@gmail.com