https://www.ojs.cahayamandalika.com/index.php/teacher/issue/feed Teaching and Learning Journal of Mandalika (Teacher) e- ISSN 2721-9666 2026-04-10T09:57:58+00:00 Dr. Hadi Gunawan Sakti, M.Pd. mandalikaindo@gmail.com Open Journal Systems <p>Teaching and Learning Journal of Mandalika (Teacher) focuses on sciences, technology, education, media, teaching and learning. Published twice a year in April and October.</p> https://www.ojs.cahayamandalika.com/index.php/teacher/article/view/4925 Filsafat ilmu dan transformasi pendidikan agama kristen di era digital 2026-04-10T09:57:58+00:00 Robinhot Sihombing robinhotsihombing@gmail.com Samuelson Halomoan samuelsonhalomoan19@gmail.com Masriana Silitonga masriana37@gmail.com Sumingse Eunike sumingseeunike10@gmail.com Josep Lumbantoruan josepsihombing1998@gmail.com <p><em>This study aims to examine the role of the philosophy of science as a foundation in the transformation of Christian Religious Education in the digital era. Using a qualitative research method through literature review, this study analyzes various literatures related to the philosophy of science, educational technology, and the development of Christian Religious Education in the context of digitalization. The results show that the philosophy of science is an important foundation for understanding and integrating digital technology without neglecting Christian faith values. This educational transformation brings a paradigm shift that demands the adaptation of methods and learning media to be more relevant and effective in addressing the challenges of the digital era. Furthermore, the study identifies various challenges such as digital ethics and the risk of individualism that educators and learners must face. However, the digital era also opens great opportunities for the development of innovative learning media that can enhance the quality and attractiveness of Christian Religious Education. The philosophical implications of this transformation emphasize the importance of maintaining spiritual and moral integrity in educational practice, so that the younger generation is not only intellectually intelligent but also strong in faith and character. In conclusion, the transformation of Christian Religious Education in the digital era must be based on the philosophy of science to create an adaptive education rooted in Christian values</em></p> 2026-03-11T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Robinhot Sihombing, Samuelson Halomoan, Masriana Silitonga, Sumingse Eunike, Josep Lumbantoruan https://www.ojs.cahayamandalika.com/index.php/teacher/article/view/4076 Manajemen keuangan pendidikan: perspektif kajian literatur terhadap efektivitas pengelolaan dana sekolah 2026-04-10T09:56:33+00:00 Muhammad Redha muhammadredha922@gmail.com Zubaidah zubaidah@ar-raniry.ac.id Hayati hayati.hayati@ar-raniry.ac.id <p><em>Educational financial management plays a crucial role in enhancing the quality of educational services provided in schools. Effective management of school funds ensures that resources are utilized efficiently, supports the achievement of educational goals, and fosters trust among stakeholders. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of school fund management through a comprehensive literature review, focusing on key aspects such as transparency, accountability, and good governance. Using a qualitative approach, this study reviews previous research on school fund management and its impact on educational outcomes. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of school fund management is strongly influenced by the managerial competence of school principals, active community involvement, and the consistent application of principles of good governance. Furthermore, accountable and transparent reporting mechanisms are essential in preventing fund misuse, enhancing stakeholder confidence, and promoting sustainable educational development. This study recommends strengthening financial management capacity in schools through regular training, technical assistance, and continuous supervision. The insights gained from this research are expected to provide guidance for policymakers and school administrators to improve the management and utilization of education funds at the school level.</em></p> 2026-04-10T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Redha, Zubaidah, Hayati