Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543

Makna Serangan Fajar pada Pemilu: Kajian Sosiologi Politik dalam Pesta Demokrasi Indonesia

Arfriani Maifizar — 2025-04-21

Dawn attack is a term often used in the world of Indonesian politics to describe the practice of money politics that occurs ahead of election day. This phenomenon involves giving money or goods to voters with the aim of influencing their vote. This article discusses the origin of the term dawn attack, the mechanism for its implementation, and its impact on the integrity of the electoral process in Indonesia. In addition, this article also explores the efforts that have been made to address the practice of dawn raids and the challenges faced in their implementation. Through this analysis, it is hoped that it can provide a deeper understanding of the dawn attack phenomenon and the guarantee of democracy in Indonesia.

Analisis Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Milik Atas Tanah Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria

Mustari Efendi — 2025-04-24

Land has a very important position in human life which can be seen because of the fact, namely it is used as a place to live, a place to be born, a place to earn a living, a place to be buried, and also as a place for ancestors. Therefore, every land must have legal certainty and certainty of rights for its owner, so that there are no disputes over land rights. Efforts towards legal certainty in terms of obtaining land ownership rights are stated in Article 19 of the Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles which requires the Government to carry out land registration and land certification. The goal is that parties who wish to obtain land ownership rights can easily find out the status and area of the land they wish to own, or that has been owned for certainty of rights in order to avoid land conflicts and disputes. This study uses a descriptive analytical research method that describes facts in the form of secondary data consisting of primary legal basic materials (legislation), secondary legal materials with a normative legal approach, namely a method that uses secondary data sources, namely laws and regulations, legal theories and opinions of scholars, which are then analyzed. Based on the research results, it was found that problems often arise such as negligence by land buyers who control land plots only by holding a Deed of Sale and Purchase as proof of ownership of land rights, without going through the administration of land ownership certificates at the land office. Thus, the legal analysis carried out by the Author in this study is to review the extent of efforts to resolve land ownership.

Etika Bisnis dan Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Algoritma Rekomendasi Marketplace: Studi Kritis Atas Keberpihakan Sistem AI

I Wayan Suarjana — 2025-04-25

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has significantly transformed recommendation systems within digital marketplace platforms. While these algorithms are designed to enhance user efficiency and satisfaction, they may exhibit structural bias favoring certain business actors, particularly those who pay for promotional visibility. This raises critical concerns regarding fairness and consumer protection in digital transactions. This study aims to examine the practice of algorithmic recommendation from the perspective of business ethics and to assess the legal protection of consumers against potential system manipulation. The research employs a normative legal approach with an interdisciplinary critical analysis. The findings indicate that the preferential treatment embedded within algorithmic systems violates core principles of business ethics, such as justice and transparency. Moreover, current legal frameworks, including Indonesia's Consumer Protection Law, have yet to explicitly regulate the use of AI in this context. Therefore, there is an urgent need for adaptive regulatory frameworks that can address the complexities of digital technology, alongside ethical business commitments to ensure fair and accountable recommendation systems.

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Strategi Pemasaran Syariah Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Abon Ayam Arofah

Erni Ernawati — 2025-04-25

This study examines the influence of product quality and sharia marketing strategy on purchasing decisions for Abon Ayam Arofah. Product quality includes taste, halal certification, safety, and consistency, while sharia marketing emphasizes honesty and transparency. Using a quantitative method and multiple linear regression analysis on 75 respondents, findings reveal that both variables significantly impact purchasing decisions. Product quality plays a more dominant role than sharia marketing, but both complement each other in building consumer trust. This study highlights that integrating high product quality with an effective sharia marketing strategy enhances competitiveness and consumer loyalty toward sharia-based products.

Waveform Analysis of Broadband Seismic Station Using Machine Learning Python Based on Morlet Wavelet

Simon Simarmata — 2025-04-25

Wavelet signal processing is broadly used for analysis of real time seismic signal. The numerous wavelet filters are developed by spectral synthesis using machine learning python to realize the signal characteristics. Our paper aims to solve and evaluating the frequencies-energy characteristic of earthquake. The wavelet method by Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) is able to clearly and simultaneously of amplitudes and frequency-energy from component between the seismogram which seismic sensor broadband recorded in the January 16, 2017 in Medan, North Sumatra. Finally, from machine learning python with morlet wavelet allows good time resolution for high frequencies, and good frequency resolution for low frequencies.

Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Integritas Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan

Irfan Aziz Hilmy — 2025-04-26

Employee performance is a key indicator for an employee in fulfilling their duties and responsibilities. A company leader with a transformational leadership style is expected to inspire and motivate employees to develop and contribute to achieving the company's goals. Combined with employee integrity, employees are required to have honesty, responsibility, and consistency in their duties. This research aims to determine how much the role of transformational leadership can foster an attitude of honesty at work, responsibility to the job, and consistency in performing duties to maximize company performance. Data collection techniques use qualitative methods, with in-depth interviews with employees. The total number of respondents is 7 employees, 2 managers, and 1 HRD. Interviews were conducted 4 times with 3 respondents in employee positions to confirm data at the state-owned enterprise PT. PNM (Persero) Sunyaragi Branch located in Cirebon City. The study results show that the role of a company leader with a transformational style can foster integrity among employees, demonstrating good performance for the company. With integrity, employees can exhibit an open attitude towards their superiors and professionalism in their work.

Peran Manajemen Efikasi Diri Siswi Dalam Pembentukan Budaya Bahasa Arab di Sekolah (Studi Kasus Di SMP Tashfia Putri Boardinh Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat)

Harleli — 2025-04-28

This study focuses on the role of self-efficacy management among students in the formation of an Arabic language culture at SMP Tashfia Boardinh School. In both school and dormitory language practices, students' motivation, abilities, and participation in Arabic practice have not been optimal. The majority of Grade VII (71%) and Grade VIII (57%) students were recorded violating the rules for using the designated language. This is due to limited interaction in Arabic conversations among students and between students and mentors, as well as insufficient supervision in the dormitory. The management of students' self-efficacy was assessed based on two main informants. Informant 1 (KI 1) showed progress in self-efficacy management, although there remains a gap between the set goals and actual achievements, particularly in understanding Quranic vocabulary and using Arabic in daily conversations. This underachievement affected KI 1's self-confidence and motivation. However, with positive emotional management and support from teachers, KI 1 was able to reduce the stress experienced. Informant 2 (KI 2), on the other hand, demonstrated good self-efficacy management across all aspects, including goal-setting, self-reflection, and stress management. Overall, both informants met the criteria for self-efficacy management in the formation of Arabic language culture, although KI 1 requires a more structured approach. This research employed a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis involving various stakeholders, including students, teachers, and other relevant parties.

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Permenhub Nomor 18 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengawasan Muatan Angkutan Barang (Studi Wilayah Kota Manado)

Pinta Simamora — 2025-04-28

The city of Manado, as one of the centers of economic growth in North Sulawesi, has experienced an increasing demand for transportation in line with population growth and urbanization. This phenomenon presents challenges related to overloaded freight transport, which impacts traffic safety and road infrastructure conditions. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Permenhub Number 18 of 2021 concerning the supervision of freight transport loads in the city of Manado. The research employed a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving the Head of the Transportation Agency of Manado City and three truck drivers as samples selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, and analysis of related documents. The focus of the research is to identify the effectiveness of the supervision carried out by the Transportation Agency of Manado City and the evaluation measures taken on vehicles with excessive loads. The findings indicate that the supervision of freight transport loads still faces several challenges, including a lack of supporting facilities such as weighbridges and limited monitoring personnel. Efforts made by the Transportation Agency include improving coordination with related institutions, providing education to transportation operators, and imposing sanctions in accordance with regulations.

The Role of Particles in Command, Question, and Emphasis in Makasae

Antonio Constantino Soares — 2025-04-28

This study explores the syntactic and pragmatic roles of particles in the Makasae language, focusing on sentence-final particles such as “di,” “ara,” “gau,” “apa,” and “tai.” Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through semi-structured interviews and elicitation tasks with native speakers. The data analysis utilized descriptive, pragmatic, and comparative methods to examine how these particles contribute to sentence meaning, particularly in terms of commanding, questioning, emphasizing, and negating actions. The findings reveal that "ara" marks imperative mood, while "di" adds emphasis or negates actions. Particles "apa" and "tai" are used to form yes/no questions, with "apa" typically indicating general questions and "tai" used to inquire about specific actions. Additionally, "gau" helps specify the object of the action in both commands and questions. The combination of "di" and "ara" intensifies the imperative, adding force to commands. These particles play a critical role in structuring communication, allowing speakers to convey nuanced meanings in various contexts.This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the functional versatility of particles in Makasae, offering valuable insights into their syntactic and pragmatic use. It also sets the stage for further research on the linguistic structures of Timor-Leste’s indigenous languages.

Kontribusi Yayasan Insan Cendikia Cemerlang dan Peranan Kepala Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Deli Tua yang Positif bagi Pelaku Usaha Peternakan Ulat Hongkong sesuai Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2014 Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No 18 Tahun 2009 tentang Petern

Dewi Robiyanti — 2025-04-28

Investment in Hong Kong caterpillar farming has a strategic role in supporting food security and the national economy. Law No. 41 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 18 of 2009 concerning Animal Husbandry and Animal Health provides a legal basis for investment in the livestock sector. This article discusses assistance and contributions to investment in Hong Kong caterpillar farming from the perspective of regulation, economic benefits, and challenges faced. The results of the study indicate that clear policy support and investment incentives can encourage the growth of the Hong Kong caterpillar farming industry in Indonesia.

Penerapan Pemisahan Perkara (Splitsing ) dalam Proses Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Koneksitas

Lukman Hakim — 2025-04-28

One of the urgencies of splitting case files into several independent files is intended to place each defendant as a reciprocal witness among themselves. However, it is not uncommon to find that investigators have separated case files before being transferred to the prosecutor's office to be examined and carried out the public prosecution process. The purpose of investigators separating the files is: a) to avoid files going back and forth. b) due to lack of evidence in the case. c) to facilitate the determination of the role of the suspect. d) the possibility that the suspect has not been caught. Meanwhile, the purpose of Splitting by the public prosecutor is to facilitate the public prosecutor in carrying out the obligation to provide evidence at the prosecution stage and making an indictment for the crime of involvement because in this case the case is usually the same but there are no witnesses, and if the public prosecutor does not do Splitting on the files that are being split, the public prosecutor will experience difficulties and then have an impact on the public prosecutor's indictment not being accepted and the defendant being free on legal grounds. The results of the study show the following: First, in the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice, it is regulated that splitting or separation of cases in the criminal justice process is the authority of the Public Prosecutor (PU)/Military Prosecutor (Otmil), not the authority of the investigator. Investigators carry out splitting based on requests from the PU/Otmil. Second, the application of splitting is only regulated for perpetrators who are in one jurisdiction of the judicial body. The application of splitting in connectivity cases before the determination of the judicial environment that has the authority to try the connectivity case is contrary to the law, resulting in the consequence that the indictment is null and void.

Efektifitas Eksekusi Obyek Hak Tanggungan Menurut Hukum Positif

Elyza.Z — 2025-04-28

Article 6 of the Mortgage Rights Law stipulates that if the debtor is in default, the first holder of the Mortgage Rights has the right to sell the object of the Mortgage Rights on its own authority through a public auction and collect the debt from the proceeds of the sale based on Article 6 of the Mortgage Rights Law. In reality, there is uncertainty of legal protection to creditors holding Building Rights Title collateral on Management Rights land, which is evidenced by the difficulty of creditors to execute collateral objects when the debtor defaults. The challenge that arises lies in the implementation of execution, where the execution of collateral is not as easy as the executorial power contained in the deed of acknowledgement of debt, so that the position of the creditor juridically has the right to execute when the debtor is declared in default.Research method is a process, principles and procedures for solving problems encountered in conducting research, which is an effort to discover, develop and test the truth of knowledge, which is carried out using scientific methods. In conclusion, Hak Tanggungan is a security right regulated in Law Number 4 Year 1996 as a substitute for mortgage and creditverband, with objects including property rights, business use rights, and building use rights. The encumbrance process involves two stages: the making of a Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights (APHT) by a PPAT and registration at the Land Office, which then results in a Mortgage Rights Certificate with the same executorial power as a court decision with permanent legal force. Mortgage Rights have the principles of preference, droit de suite, speciality, publicity, and ease of execution. Execution can be carried out through public auction based on the executorial title in the certificate or sale under the hand with certain conditions, such as notification to related parties and announcement in the media. Mortgage rights are extinguished due to debt repayment, relinquishment of rights by the creditor, a court order, or the extinguishment of the secured land rights.

Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perusahaan Terhadap Hak Karyawan Dalam Program Dana Pensiun

Mustari Efendi — 2025-04-28

The pension fund program or Pension Guarantee aims to maintain a decent standard of living for workers and their heirs by providing income after participants reach retirement age, experience permanent total disability or die. Pension Guarantee as a form of protection for workers in Indonesia that must be implemented by every employer or company. In principle, pension funds are one alternative to provide welfare guarantees to employees. This study aims to gain an understanding of employee rights in the pension guarantee program and the company's legal responsibility for employee rights in the pension fund program to improve worker welfare when they reach retirement age. The research uses a descriptive analytical research method that describes facts in the form of secondary data consisting of primary legal materials (legislation), secondary legal materials with a normative legal approach, namely a method that uses secondary data sources, namely laws and regulations, legal theories and opinions of scholars, which are then analyzed. Based on research, it was found that there are still workers or employees who are not registered for pension insurance by the Company. Pension insurance is an employee's right, so that not registering employees in a pension insurance program can cause legal protection problems for workers when they enter retirement age, experience permanent total disability or die. While on the other hand, companies that have intentionally or negligently not included employees in the pension insurance program can be held legally responsible either civilly or even criminally based on applicable laws and regulations.

Pengarauh Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Studi Kasus Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Pendapatan Dan Asset (BPKPA) Kabupaten Bener Meriah

Ikelmi Rejeki — 2025-04-28

The problem of budget absorption capacity every year is a routine problem for local governments in every budget period. According to the data collected, regional tax revenues and regional levies in Bener Meriah Regency as part of the source of Original Regional Income revenue have decreased. This decrease was caused by the failure to achieve regional tax and regional levy budget targets. The aim of this research is to analyze and prove how much influence regional taxes and regional levies have on the original regional income of Bener Meriah Regency for 2019-2023. The population in this study is all tax collection receipts in the bookkeeping and balancing fund division of Bener Meriah Regency. This research uses quantitative data. Data can be accessed via the official BPKPA website for Bener Meriah Regency. The sample used is the Bener Meriah Regency Realization Report for the 2019-2023 fiscal year. The data analysis used is panel data regression analysis and the tests used are the T test, F test and coefficient of determination. The research results show that regional taxes have an effect on PAD. Meanwhile, regional levies have no effect on PAD. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the stimulus components measured by regional tax and regional levy variables have an effect on PAD.

Peran Hormon Reproduksi dalam Menstabilkan Parameter Biokimia Darah pada Hewan Ternak dengan Pola Pemberian Pakan Berbeda

Joana da Costa Freitas — 2025-04-28

This study examines the role of reproductive hormones in stabilizing blood biochemical parameters in livestock subjected to different feeding patterns. Utilizing a qualitative approach through a comprehensive literature review, the research analyzes existing studies that highlight the relationship between reproductive hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, and their influence on metabolic functions in animals. Variations in feeding patterns, including high-protein, high-fiber, and conventional diets, are explored to understand their effects on hormone levels and subsequent biochemical parameters, including glucose, cholesterol, and protein levels in the blood. The findings indicate that reproductive hormones play a crucial role in regulating metabolic processes, which are significantly affected by dietary composition. For instance, high-protein diets have been shown to enhance hormone secretion, leading to improved metabolic stability and better overall health in livestock. Conversely, inadequate or imbalanced feeding can disrupt hormonal balance, resulting in adverse biochemical changes. This research underscores the importance of optimizing feeding strategies to support reproductive health and metabolic efficiency in livestock. The insights gained from this study can inform livestock management practices, ultimately enhancing productivity and animal welfare.

Inovasi Pengelolaan Talenta di Lembaga Pemerintahan dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik

Febria Marta Siska — 2025-04-28

Talent management in government institutions is a key factor in enhancing the effectiveness of public services in the digital era and modern bureaucracy. Innovations in talent management are increasingly essential to ensure that civil servants possess the skills, competencies, and capacities required to meet the dynamic demands of society. This study aims to analyze how innovations in talent management within government institutions can improve public service effectiveness. Using a qualitative approach based on a literature review and library research, this study examines various talent management models implemented in different countries, including human resource development strategies, merit-based systems, and the utilization of technology in public sector talent management. The findings indicate that competency-based talent management innovations, digital technology integration, and data-driven approaches significantly contribute to improving government workforce performance and public satisfaction with services. However, several key challenges hinder the implementation of these innovations, including resistance to change, limitations in digital infrastructure, and the lack of sustainable policy support. Therefore, a holistic and evidence-based talent management strategy is needed, supported by adaptive policies and technological advancements to enhance bureaucratic efficiency. This study provides insights for governments, policymakers, and academics in designing more innovative talent management strategies to strengthen professional, efficient, and citizen-oriented public services

Implikasi Kecerdasan Emosional dalam Praktik Klinik Keperawatan: Systematic Literature Review

Wildan Akasyah — 2025-04-29

Emotional intelligence (EI) has an important role in improving the quality of nursing care and nurses' emotional well-being in the clinical environment. EI enables nurses to effectively manage emotions, show empathy, and make appropriate decisions in stressful situations. This article aims to explore and analyze the role of EI in nursing clinical practice using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. A literature search was conducted in electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL using the keywords “emotional intelligence,” “nursing practice,” and “clinical nursing”. Inclusion criteria included articles published within the last 5 years, focusing on EI in clinical nursing practice, and using quantitative or qualitative methods. Of the 150 articles identified, 25 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in depth. The results of the review showed that EI contributes significantly to improving therapeutic communication, effective decision-making, and emotional resilience in the clinical environment. Nurses with high EI are better able to cope with work pressure and have lower levels of burnout. Nonetheless, EI training in educational and clinical settings is still limited, and the integration of EI in the nursing curriculum requires a systematic approach. Conclusion EI development among nurses is very important.

Strategi Edukasi Berbasis Literasi dalam upaya meningkatkan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi

Arda Yunita Subardi — 2025-04-30

Patient safety is one of the main pillars in improving the quality of health services. In the preliminary study, it was found that the implementation of patient safety was low, so it is necessary to increase knowledge and understanding related to patient safety. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of literacy-based education strategies in improving the understanding and implementation of patient safety. This study uses both descriptive analytical methods to explain the education strategy through the applied Learning Model and Method, as well as quasi-experimental methods with a pretest-posttest design involving hospital staff to assess the effectiveness of learning. The literacy-based education program is designed using an interactive approach, such as e-learning modules, simulation videos, and PDSA and FMEA competitions to trigger brainstorming and group discussions in all units as learning and sharing of patient safety experiences. This will improve critical and analytical thinking skills in solving patient safety problems in their work units. The focus of the education material covers 6 (six) patient safety targets. The results of this study showed a significant increase in medical personnel's understanding of patient safety by up to 78% and an increase in active participation of units in PDSA learning by up to 100%. In addition, there was a reduction in Adverse Events (KTD) by up to 30% after the implementation of the education program. This study concludes that literacy-based education strategies are an effective approach and can be integrated into routine training systems in health facilities to improve patient safety culture.

Hubungan Kecintaan Mahasiswa PGSD FIP UNM Kampus VI Bone pada Bahasa dan Kecintaan Mereka pada IPA

Sudarto Sudarto — 2025-04-30

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the students' love of Languages is related to their love of the Science. This type of research is correlational. Respondents in this study were the PGSD FIP UNM Campus VI Bone students who took the Basic Science Concepts course in the even semester of the 2024/2025 academic year, in amount of 28 people. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis used was inferential analysis. Results: the data was not normally distributed and was not homogeneous, the Spearman correlation coefficient value = 0.436, and the sig. value in the Spearman correlation test = 0.02 <0.05 so that H₁ was accepted and H_o was rejected. Conclusion: there is a significant correlation between the students' love of Languages and their love of Science and the level of the correlation is in the moderate category.

Keywords: Love, students, languages, science

Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pengunaan Jasa Pada Dhea Laundry Manokwari

Henny Paulince Manobi — 2025-05-02

This study aims to analyze the variables of service quality and price on the decision to use services at Dhea Laundry Manokwari The type of research used is a quantitative approach with the type of associative problem. The population in the study is Dhea Laundry consumers and the number of samples in this study is 75 respondents using the purposive sampling method as a sampling method. The data collection method uses primary data, namely observations, interviews, questionnaires and secondary data, namely books, journals, articles and topics related to research obtained from internet sites. This research instrument uses a Likert scale with a data analysis method, namely multiple linear regression analysis.The results of this study show that the independent variables, namely service quality and price, have a significant partial effect on the decision to use services and the results of simultaneous testing, namely service quality and price simultaneously affect the decision to use services.

Critical Discourse Analysis of Ambonese Pop Songs

Prasojo Yekti Perdana — 2025-05-02

This qualitative study analyzes the content of five Ambonese pop songs to explore themes of criticism, freedom of life, love betrayal, and self-determination, and to understand the use of translingualism in music. The research employs directed content analysis, drawing on existing theories and hypotheses to guide the analysis. The samples in the study are five Ambonese pop songs: "Hela Napas," "YOLO," "Iris," "Se Dimana," and "Better Know." The songs were chosen for their use of mixed languages (Ambon-Malay, Bahasa Indonesia, and English) and their thematic relevance. Data was collected through the examination of song lyrics and interviews with the songwriters to gain insight into their perspectives. The analysis process involved coding the data into categories and themes, followed by thematic analysis. The findings reveal the richness of language use in conveying societal critiques, personal experiences, and cultural pride. Grizzly's songs serve as a powerful medium for social commentary, urging listeners to pursue their dreams, cherish relationships, and respect themselves and others. The study sheds light on the cultural and social context of Eastern Indonesia, providing insights into the way language is utilized in music to express emotions, ideologies, and identity.

Manajemen Limbah Kandang sebagai Solusi dalam Mengurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan akibat Peternakan Intensif

Fitrah Khairi — 2025-05-02

Peternakan intensif telah menjadi salah satu penyumbang utama pencemaran lingkungan, terutama akibat pengelolaan limbah yang kurang tepat dalam kegiatan peternakan. Studi ini mengeksplorasi praktik pengelolaan limbah di peternakan sebagai solusi yang layak untuk mengurangi degradasi lingkungan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini mensintesis berbagai studi yang ada mengenai strategi pengelolaan limbah serta efektivitasnya dalam menurunkan tingkat polusi yang terkait dengan sistem peternakan intensif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem pengelolaan limbah yang komprehensif—seperti komposting, produksi biogas, dan daur ulang nutrisi—dapat secara signifikan menurunkan jejak ekologis dari kegiatan peternakan. Selain itu, studi ini menyoroti pentingnya kerangka regulasi dan edukasi kepada peternak dalam mendorong praktik berkelanjutan di industri ini. Dengan mengadopsi teknologi inovatif dan praktik terbaik dalam pembuangan serta pengolahan limbah, para peternak tidak hanya dapat meningkatkan produktivitas, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan mengenai solusi pengelolaan limbah yang efektif dan dapat diterapkan oleh para pemangku kepentingan di sektor pertanian untuk menghadapi tantangan lingkungan yang mendesak.

Aspek Hukum Hidup Bersama Sebagai Suami Isteri Tanpa Ikatan Perkawinan

Steven S. Gugu — 2025-05-02

The public's reaction to the act of social deviation, gathering together often reaps various negative responses and tends to be vigilante (eigenrichting). Based on this, it is necessary that the act of gathering together is categorized as a crime through a criminalization policy. The Draft Criminal Code has listed this act as a crime of decency, but in its formulation it needs to be re-examined regarding its impact on society. This study aims to provide an analysis of the extent to which the criminalization of gathering kebo brings social impacts to the community. This research is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The data collection technique was carried out by literature study, namely studying primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The analysis used in this research is prescriptive, to find out what should be done to answer the legal issues raised in this paper. The result of this research is that the criminalization of the act of gathering together needs to consider the social aspects of society.

Revolusi Pembelajaran Adaptif Berbasis AI dalam Pengembangan SDM dan Dampaknya terhadap Daya Saing Ekonomi

Firdaus — 2025-05-02

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has driven a revolution in adaptive learning systems, playing a crucial role in human resource development (HRD). AI-based adaptive learning enables the personalization of learning methods according to individual needs, thereby enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in workforce skill development. This study aims to analyze how the implementation of AI-driven adaptive learning accelerates competency enhancement in human resources and its impact on economic competitiveness. Using a qualitative approach based on literature review and library research, this study explores various AI-based learning models applied in HRD, along with the challenges and opportunities in their implementation. The findings indicate that AI-driven adaptive learning not only improves training effectiveness but also creates a workforce that is more responsive to technological changes and industry demands. Furthermore, AI contributes to operational efficiency by reducing conventional training costs and increasing workforce productivity. However, challenges such as the digital divide, data security, and organizational readiness for AI adoption remain obstacles that need to be addressed. This study emphasizes that the adoption of AI-based adaptive learning must be supported by progressive education and labor policies to maximize its impact on a nation's economic competitiveness

Analisa Bakteri Coliform pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang yang Diperjualbelikan di Jalan Benteng Hilir Tembung Medan

Marti Silfia — 2025-05-03

Drinking water is a primary need for human life, but its quality must meet health standards to be safe for consumption. Refillable Drinking Water Depot (DAMIU) is an alternative for the community in fulfilling drinking water needs at a more affordable price. However, not all refill drinking water meets the health standards set by the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. This study aims to detect the presence of Coliform bacteria in refill drinking water sold in Jalan Benteng Hilir Tembung, Medan. The method used in this research is descriptive method with microbiological test approach using Most Probable Number (MPN). The examination was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of Sari Mutiara Indonesia University Medan using Lactose Broth and Brilliant Green Lactose Bile (BGLB) broth media. The samples taken were 6 samples from various refill drinking water depots in the research location. The results showed that of the 6 samples tested, 4 samples showed positive results for the presence of Coliform bacteria based on the initial test with Lactose Broth media. Furthermore, confirmation tests with BGLB media at 37°C for 1x24 hours showed MPN numbers ranging from 8.8 to 240/100 ml samples, while at 44°C for 1x24 hours, MPN numbers ranged from 10 to 27/100 ml samples. These results indicate that most of the tested refill drinking water does not meet the quality standards set by the government. The conclusion of this study is that there is Coliform bacterial contamination in some of the refill drinking water samples tested, so the water is not suitable for consumption without further treatment. Therefore, strict supervision of the quality of refill drinking water is needed as well as education to the public about the importance of consuming water that meets health standards to prevent the risk of disease due to bacterial contamination.

Implementation of Cooperative Character-Based English Learning

Roni Juliansyah — 2025-05-03

Learning English transcends merely mastering grammar and spelling; it encompasses the development of critical thinking, effective communication, and an appreciation for English culture and identity. This study seeks to implement cooperative character education within English courses. Utilizing a library research method with a qualitative approach, the findings indicate that cooperative-based English instruction fosters greater student engagement in the learning process. Students feel more connected and take on active roles in achieving their learning objectives. The incorporation of cooperative character education not only enhances students' essential teamwork skills—such as listening, sharing ideas, and collaborating toward common goals—but also improves their communication abilities in English. Through collaborative learning, students learn to articulate their thoughts, express opinions, and interact with peers in clear, effective, and respectful manners.

Determinan Faktor Minat Beli Produk Aerostreet

Meidina Riska Maulida — 2025-05-05

The development of information and communication technology continues to develop, currently the internet and social media have a big impact on the continuity and convenience of the shopping process. The existence of the internet and social media makes online transactions easier. In this situation, it encourages increased sales and opens up opportunities for local businesses to expand their marketing reach. This research aims to test and analyze the determinants of interest factors in buying Aerostreet products using data collection methods via online Google forms. The type of research used is quantitative research. The sampling technique applied a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, determining the criteria for respondents to be consumers of Aerostreet products, aged 17 to 35 years. The analysis used is SEM-PLS, with the Smart PLS 4 application as a data analysis instrument. The research results show that social e-commerce and brand image do not have a significant effect on interest in buying Aerostreet products, while product quality has a significant effect on interest in buying Aerostreet products.

Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Serta Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangannya

Nita Ganap — 2025-05-05

How does the law relate to drug abuse? How does North Sulawesi handle and combat drugs? Research, also known as research, is a very educationally beneficial search effort because it teaches us to always be aware that we still do not know much about this world. What we search for, find, and know may not be completely true, because it still needs to be tested again. The method is the main way to achieve a goal, to achieve the expected level of accuracy, quantity, and type. Secondary data sources, consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, are used as normative legal research methods. To tighten supervision of the distribution and use of drugs, several laws have been made, such as Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. For users who qualify as victims of addiction, the justice system is expected to act not only repressively but also rehabilitatively. The use of legal sanctions together with a rehabilitation approach is considered more effective in combating the chain of drug abuse. In legal efforts to prevent and stop drug abuse, there are primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention. All people and levels of society, such as parents, teachers, and lecturers at schools and the entire community, can carry out prevention and control in various ways. Efforts to control drug abuse must be directed at prevention, strict but fair law enforcement, and recovery for users through rehabilitation.

Pengaruh Kepemimpinanl Transaksional, Komitmen Afektif, dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Perilaku In – Role di Perusahaan Manufaktur Kab. Cirebon

Denada Putri — 2025-05-07

Role-based behavior plays an important role in the company's components if a company wants its goals to be achieved. Employee involvement and participation can also influence individual employee performance, and ultimately have a very large impact on a company's success in achieving its goals. This research aims to analyze the influence of Transactional Leadership (X1), Affective Commitment (X2), and Job Satisfaction (X3) on Role-based Behavior (Y) at in the Manufacturing Company in Cirebon. The questionnaire was distributed to 60 respondents and the collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 27. The test results showed that Transactional Leadership has a significant positive effect on Role Behavior (T-count = 7.195; significance = 0.000), with a regression coefficient of 0.210. Affective Commitment has a significant positive effect on Role Behavior (T-count = 7.160; significance = 0.000), with a regression coefficient of 0.208. Job Satisfaction also has a significant positive effect on Role Behavior (T-count = 6.168; significance = 0.000), with a regression coefficient of 0.124. Simultaneous testing shows that Transactional Leadership, Affective Commitment, and Job Satisfaction together have a significant effect on Role Behavior (F-count = 230.733; significance = 0.000), with an Adjusted R-Square of 0.701.

Social Media and the Evolution of English: A Linguistic Study of Online Discourse and Language Change

Ashabul Kahfi Susanto — 2025-05-10

This article examines the impact of social media on the evolution of the English language through a qualitative methodology, specifically employing methods for literature review. In the digital era, social media has become a primary platform for communication, facilitating interactions between individuals and influencing language use and development. This research analyzes various forms of online discourse that emerge on platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, as well as how linguistic elements such as vocabulary, grammar, and writing style undergo changes with the increasing use of social media. The findings indicate that social media contributes to the formation of new terms and a reduction in formal sentence structures in everyday communication. Additionally, phenomena such as abbreviations, emoticons, and hashtag usage (#) have become distinctive features in online interactions that reflect contemporary linguistic dynamics. These findings provide insights into how information technology not only changes our communication methods but also affects overall linguistic development.

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pelarut Asam (HNO3 dan CH3COOH) dan Temperatur Terhadap Persen Recovery Nikel Dari Hasil Leaching Bijih Laterit Morowali

Alexander Malau — 2025-05-14

One of the largest nickel producing areas in the world is Morowali, Indonesia. Stainless nickel is the raw material for battery cathodes and is also used as its precursor. In this study, Morowali laterite ore was extracted through a process known as solid-liquid extraction (leaching). Nitric acid and acetic acid solvents were used for the leaching process. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of concentration and temperature of leaching acid solution on the percent recovery of nickel produced. Leaching was carried out with variations in concentration and temperature. In this study, the method used was acid leaching at atmospheric pressure (APAL). The results of this study indicate that increasing acid concentration and leaching temperature increases the percent recovery of nickel obtained. The best concentration and temperature from the results of this research are 7M concentration and 1100C temperature using nitric acid solvent with a nickel recovery percent obtained of 23.14% and 20.71%

Design of Public Library in Medan City with Biophilic Architecture Approach

David Pakpahan — 2025-05-17

Libraries as a place where various library materials are collected are established to fulfill visitors' reading interests. However, the condition of public libraries in Indonesia is inadequate and unattractive. One of the things that can be done is to design and provide a library with adequate facilities, with open spaces and attractive visuals, but still in accordance with national library standards. The design of Medan city public library is one of the efforts to support the government in increasing the literacy rate and providing public libraries in Medan that have facilities with national standards. The method of solving design problems used in this design is descriptive method by conducting field surveys, observations, documentation and literature studies and analyzing the site and library users. Data collection is divided into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. This public library is designed with a biophilic architecture approach to address environmental issues around the site. This biophilic architecture provides a picture of the natural atmosphere directly in a space. This can be applied by connecting the design with natural elements, by visually presenting these natural elements, such as an open garden in the building.

Dilema Program Adiwiyata: Antara Idealitas dan Realitas Implementasi di Kepulauan Riau

Muhammad Yunus — 2025-05-17

This article examines the implementation dilemma of the Adiwiyata Program in Riau Islands Province, focusing on the gap between policy ideals and actual practice. Employing a qualitative approach with the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product), the study evaluates policy, planning, implementation, and outcomes of the program. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that while the policy framework complies with standards, the planning, implementation, and outcomes are yet to be optimized. Major issues include inconsistency in execution, weak stakeholder coordination, and ineffective assessment of Adiwiyata schools. This study contributes theoretically to the evaluation of environmental education policy and offers strategic recommendations for strengthening program governance at the provincial level. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on provincial-level evaluation, contrasting with previous studies centered on schools. The findings are expected to inform the development of more effective and sustainable environmental education policies.

Teaching Strategies in Speaking Class of Second Semester Students at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Zakiya Nauroh Firdausi — 2025-05-17

This research objective is to analyze the teaching speaking strategies applied to second semester students in English Language Education study program at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. In this study, the researcher used qualitative approach with ethnography design. The researcher collected the data by conducting observation, interview, and documentation. The participants are second semester students and teacher in speaking class in English Education Program. For the technique of analyzing data, the researcher used pre-fieldwork analysis, data collection, interative analysis, identifying patterns and themes, theoretical frameworks, coding, and report writing. The result from this study is teacher use the presentation, situational play/ simulation, and Q&A as the teaching strategies.